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Publication : CD8+ recent thymic emigrants home to and efficiently repopulate the small intestine epithelium.

First Author  Staton TL Year  2006
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  7
Issue  5 Pages  482-8
PubMed ID  16582913 Mgi Jnum  J:112592
Mgi Id  MGI:3662813 Doi  10.1038/ni1319
Citation  Staton TL, et al. (2006) CD8+ recent thymic emigrants home to and efficiently repopulate the small intestine epithelium. Nat Immunol 7(5):482-8
abstractText  Prevailing knowledge dictates that naive alphabeta T cells require activation in lymphoid tissues before differentiating into effector or memory T cells capable of trafficking to nonlymphoid tissues. Here we demonstrate that CD8(+) recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) migrated directly into the small intestine. CCR9, CCL25 and alpha(4)beta(7) integrin were required for gut entry of CD8(+) RTEs. After T cell receptor stimulation, intestinal CD8(+) RTEs proliferated and acquired a surface phenotype resembling that of intraepithelial lymphocytes. CD8(+) RTEs efficiently populated the gut of lymphotoxin-alpha-deficient mice, which lack lymphoid organs. These studies challenge the present understanding of naive alphabeta T cell trafficking and suggest that RTEs may be involved in maintaining a diverse immune repertoire at mucosal surfaces.
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