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Publication : An NF-κB--EphrinA5-Dependent Communication between NG2(+) Interstitial Cells and Myoblasts Promotes Muscle Growth in Neonates.

First Author  Gu JM Year  2016
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  215-24
PubMed ID  26777211 Mgi Jnum  J:229094
Mgi Id  MGI:5750802 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.018
Citation  Gu JM, et al. (2016) An NF-kappaB - EphrinA5-Dependent Communication between NG2(+) Interstitial Cells and Myoblasts Promotes Muscle Growth in Neonates. Dev Cell 36(2):215-24
abstractText  Skeletal muscle growth immediately following birth is critical for proper body posture and locomotion. However, compared with embryogenesis and adulthood, the processes regulating the maturation of neonatal muscles is considerably less clear. Studies in the 1960s predicted that neonatal muscle growth results from nuclear accretion of myoblasts preferentially at the tips of myofibers. Remarkably, little information has been added since then to resolve how myoblasts migrate to the ends of fibers. Here, we provide insight into this process by revealing a unique NF-kappaB-dependent communication between NG2(+) interstitial cells and myoblasts. NF-kappaB in NG2(+) cells promotes myoblast migration to the tips of myofibers through cell-cell contact. This occurs through expression of ephrinA5 from NG2(+) cells, which we further deduce is an NF-kappaB target gene. Together, these results suggest that NF-kappaB plays an important role in the development of newborn muscles to ensure proper myoblast migration for fiber growth.
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