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Publication : The innate immune sensor Toll-like receptor 2 controls the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.

First Author  Hari P Year  2019
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  5
Issue  6 Pages  eaaw0254
PubMed ID  31183403 Mgi Jnum  J:288756
Mgi Id  MGI:6430051 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.aaw0254
Citation  Hari P, et al. (2019) The innate immune sensor Toll-like receptor 2 controls the senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Sci Adv 5(6):eaaw0254
abstractText  Cellular senescence is a stress response program characterized by a robust cell cycle arrest and the induction of a proinflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) that is triggered through an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that, during oncogene-induced senescence (OIS), the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and its partner TLR10 are key mediators of senescence in vitro and in murine models. TLR2 promotes cell cycle arrest by regulating the tumor suppressors p53-p21(CIP1), p16(INK4a), and p15(INK4b) and regulates the SASP through the induction of the acute-phase serum amyloids A1 and A2 (A-SAAs) that, in turn, function as the damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) signaling through TLR2 in OIS. Last, we found evidence that the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA sensing pathway primes TLR2 and A-SAAs expression in OIS. In summary, we report that innate immune sensing of senescence-associated DAMPs by TLR2 controls the SASP and reinforces the cell cycle arrest program in OIS.
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