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Publication : Targeted gene deletion of heme oxygenase 2 reveals neural role for carbon monoxide.

First Author  Zakhary R Year  1997
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  94
Issue  26 Pages  14848-53
PubMed ID  9405702 Mgi Jnum  J:89562
Mgi Id  MGI:3040736 Doi  10.1073/pnas.94.26.14848
Citation  Zakhary R, et al. (1997) Targeted gene deletion of heme oxygenase 2 reveals neural role for carbon monoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(26):14848-53
abstractText  Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) generates NO in neurons, and heme-oxygenase-2 (HO-2) synthesizes carbon monoxide (CO). We have evaluated the roles of NO and CO in intestinal neurotransmission using mice with targeted deletions of nNOS or HO-2. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated colocalization of nNOS and HO-2 in myenteric ganglia. Nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation and cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate elevations evoked by electrical field stimulation were diminished markedly in both nNOSDelta/Delta and HO-2(Delta)/Delta mice. In wild-type mice, NOS inhibitors and HO inhibitors partially inhibited nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation. In nNOSDelta/Delta animals, NOS inhibitors selectively lost their efficacy, and HO inhibitors were inactive in HO-2(Delta)/Delta animals.
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