First Author | Zakhary R | Year | 1997 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 94 |
Issue | 26 | Pages | 14848-53 |
PubMed ID | 9405702 | Mgi Jnum | J:89562 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3040736 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14848 |
Citation | Zakhary R, et al. (1997) Targeted gene deletion of heme oxygenase 2 reveals neural role for carbon monoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(26):14848-53 |
abstractText | Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) generates NO in neurons, and heme-oxygenase-2 (HO-2) synthesizes carbon monoxide (CO). We have evaluated the roles of NO and CO in intestinal neurotransmission using mice with targeted deletions of nNOS or HO-2. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated colocalization of nNOS and HO-2 in myenteric ganglia. Nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation and cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate elevations evoked by electrical field stimulation were diminished markedly in both nNOSDelta/Delta and HO-2(Delta)/Delta mice. In wild-type mice, NOS inhibitors and HO inhibitors partially inhibited nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation. In nNOSDelta/Delta animals, NOS inhibitors selectively lost their efficacy, and HO inhibitors were inactive in HO-2(Delta)/Delta animals. |