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Publication : Behavioral effects of cocaine mediated by nitric oxide-GAPDH transcriptional signaling.

First Author  Xu R Year  2013
Journal  Neuron Volume  78
Issue  4 Pages  623-30
PubMed ID  23719162 Mgi Jnum  J:201545
Mgi Id  MGI:5514313 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2013.03.021
Citation  Xu R, et al. (2013) Behavioral effects of cocaine mediated by nitric oxide-GAPDH transcriptional signaling. Neuron 78(4):623-30
abstractText  Cocaine's behavioral-stimulant effects derive from potentiation of synaptic signaling by dopamine and serotonin leading to transcriptional alterations in postsynaptic cells. We report that a signaling cascade involving nitric oxide (NO) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mediates cocaine's transcriptional and behavioral actions. Lower, behavioral-stimulant doses enhance the cAMP response element-binding (CREB) signaling system, while higher, neurotoxic doses stimulate the p53 cytotoxic system. The drug CGP3466B, which potently and selectively blocks GAPDH nitrosylation and GAPDH-Siah binding, prevents these actions as well as behavioral effects of cocaine providing a strategy for anticocaine therapy.
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