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Publication : Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice with a targeted deletion of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene: increased T-helper 1 response.

First Author  Kahl KG Year  2004
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  358
Issue  1 Pages  58-62
PubMed ID  15016434 Mgi Jnum  J:88809
Mgi Id  MGI:3037224 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.095
Citation  Kahl KG, et al. (2004) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice with a targeted deletion of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene: increased T-helper 1 response. Neurosci Lett 358(1):58-62
abstractText  Mice with a targeted deletion of the cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase gene (iNOS(-/-)) show increased severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We studied the mechanisms of susceptibility to myelin-basic protein-induced 'active' EAE in iNOS(-/-) mice. Spleen cells and lymph node cells from iNOS(-/-) mice with EAE showed a significantly enhanced ex vivo proliferation and production of T-helper 1 (Th1) cytokines (interferon-gamma by 157 and 57% and tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha by 86 and 27%, respectively). We conclude that NO produced by iNOS plays a protective role in EAE probably by inhibiting the production of Th1 cytokines and T cell proliferation.
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