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Publication : CXCL10 chemokine regulates heterogeneity of the CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell response and viral set point during chronic infection.

First Author  Ozga AJ Year  2022
Journal  Immunity Volume  55
Issue  1 Pages  82-97.e8
PubMed ID  34847356 Mgi Jnum  J:321765
Mgi Id  MGI:6874621 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2021.11.002
Citation  Ozga AJ, et al. (2022) CXCL10 chemokine regulates heterogeneity of the CD8(+) T cell response and viral set point during chronic infection. Immunity 55(1):82-97.e8
abstractText  CD8(+) T cells responding to chronic infection adapt an altered differentiation program that provides some restraint on pathogen replication yet limits immunopathology. This adaptation is imprinted in stem-like cells and propagated to their progeny. Understanding the molecular control of CD8(+) T cell differentiation in chronic infection has important therapeutic implications. Here, we find that the chemokine receptor CXCR3 is highly expressed on viral-specific stem-like CD8(+) T cells and that one of its ligands, CXCL10, regulates the persistence and heterogeneity of responding CD8(+) T cells in spleens of mice chronically infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. CXCL10 is produced by inflammatory monocytes and fibroblasts of the splenic red pulp, where it grants stem-like cells access to signals promoting differentiation and limits their exposure to pro-survival niches in the white pulp. Consequently, functional CD8(+) T cell responses are greater in Cxcl10(-/-) mice and are associated with a lower viral set point.
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