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Publication : PD-L1 limits the mucosal CD8+ T cell response to Chlamydia trachomatis.

First Author  Fankhauser SC Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  192
Issue  3 Pages  1079-90
PubMed ID  24353266 Mgi Jnum  J:207317
Mgi Id  MGI:5556000 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1301657
Citation  Fankhauser SC, et al. (2014) PD-L1 limits the mucosal CD8+ T cell response to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Immunol 192(3):1079-90
abstractText  Chlamydia trachomatis infection is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Repeated infections with C. trachomatis lead to serious sequelae, such as infertility. It is unclear why the adaptive immune system, specifically the CD8(+) T cell response, is unable to protect against subsequent C. trachomatis infections. In this article, we characterize the mucosal CD8(+) T cell response to C. trachomatis in the murine genital tract. We demonstrate that the immunoinhibitory ligand, PD-L1, contributes to the defective CD8(+) T cell response. Deletion or inhibition of PD-L1 restores the CD8(+) T cell response and enhances C. trachomatis clearance.
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