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Publication : Interferon and IL-27 antagonize the function of group 2 innate lymphoid cells and type 2 innate immune responses.

First Author  Moro K Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  1 Pages  76-86
PubMed ID  26595888 Mgi Jnum  J:260618
Mgi Id  MGI:6142599 Doi  10.1038/ni.3309
Citation  Moro K, et al. (2016) Interferon and IL-27 antagonize the function of group 2 innate lymphoid cells and type 2 innate immune responses. Nat Immunol 17(1):76-86
abstractText  Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2 cells) are type 2 cytokine-producing cells of the innate immune system with important roles in helminth infection and allergic inflammation. Here we found that tissue-resident ILC2 cells proliferated in situ without migrating during inflammatory responses. Both type I and type II interferons and interleukin 27 (IL-27) suppressed ILC2 function in a manner dependent on the transcription factor STAT1. ILC2-mediated lung inflammation was enhanced in the absence of the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) receptor on ILC2 cells in vivo. IFN-gamma effectively suppressed the function of tissue-resident ILC2 cells but not that of inflammatory ILC2 cells, and IL-27 suppressed tissue-resident ILC2 cells but not tissue-resident TH2 cells during lung inflammation induced by Alternaria alternata. Our results demonstrate that suppression mediated by interferon and IL-27 is a negative feedback mechanism for ILC2 function in vivo.
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