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Publication : Innate and adaptive interferons suppress IL-1α and IL-1β production by distinct pulmonary myeloid subsets during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

First Author  Mayer-Barber KD Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  6 Pages  1023-34
PubMed ID  22195750 Mgi Jnum  J:179275
Mgi Id  MGI:5301734 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.12.002
Citation  Mayer-Barber KD, et al. (2011) Innate and Adaptive Interferons Suppress IL-1alpha and IL-1beta Production by Distinct Pulmonary Myeloid Subsets during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. Immunity 35(6):1023-34
abstractText  Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor signaling is necessary for control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, yet the role of its two ligands, IL-1alpha and IL-1beta, and their regulation in vivo are poorly understood. Here, we showed that both IL-1alpha and IL-1beta are critically required for host resistance and identified two multifunctional inflammatory monocyte-macrophage and DC populations that coexpressed both IL-1 species at the single-cell level in lungs of Mtb-infected mice. Moreover, we demonstrated that interferons (IFNs) played important roles in regulating IL-1 production by these cells in vivo. Type I interferons inhibited IL-1 production by both subsets whereas CD4(+) T cell-derived IFN-gamma selectively suppressed monocyte-macrophages. These data provide a cellular basis for both the anti-inflammatory effects of IFNs and probacterial functions of type I IFNs during Mtb infection and reveal differential regulation of IL-1 production by distinct cell populations as an additional layer of complexity in the activity of IL-1 in vivo.
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