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Publication : Self-pMHCII complexes are variably expressed in the thymus and periphery independent of mRNA expression but dependent on the activation state of the APCs.

First Author  Rodriguez SN Year  2015
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  63
Issue  2 Pages  428-36
PubMed ID  25451972 Mgi Jnum  J:222607
Mgi Id  MGI:5644922 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2014.09.016
Citation  Rodriguez SN, et al. (2015) Self-pMHCII complexes are variably expressed in the thymus and periphery independent of mRNA expression but dependent on the activation state of the APCs. Mol Immunol 63(2):428-36
abstractText  Self-peptide MHCII ligands are critical for selection of CD4+ T cells in the thymus, and maintenance in the periphery. To date, no investigation as to the exact thymic and peripheral expression of a naturally occurring positive selecting self-peptide MHCII (self-pMHCII) complex has taken place. We have generated a sensitive T cell hybridoma to functionally detect the endogenous presentation of a confirmed positive selecting self-pMHCII complex for a CD4+ transgenic T cell. Using this tool to survey and quantify the expression selecting of self-pMHCII, we have shown unequivocal proof that a known CD4+ selecting ligand can be presented on both positive and negative selecting thymic APCs. We also show that peripheral presentation of this same selecting ligand is affected by the activation state of the APCs. Furthermore, discrepancies between the gene expression and self-pMHCII complex presentation of this bona fide selecting ligand suggest that functional detection self-ligand complexes will be required to establish a complete view of the naturally presented endogenous self-pMHC landscape.
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