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Publication : PARP-1 regulates expression of TGF-β receptors in T cells.

First Author  Zhang P Year  2013
Journal  Blood Volume  122
Issue  13 Pages  2224-32
PubMed ID  23940283 Mgi Jnum  J:202490
Mgi Id  MGI:5519179 Doi  10.1182/blood-2013-05-503250
Citation  Zhang P, et al. (2013) PARP-1 regulates expression of TGF-beta receptors in T cells. Blood 122(13):2224-32
abstractText  Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptors (TbetaRs) are essential components for TGF-beta signal transduction in T cells, yet the mechanisms by which the receptors are regulated remain poorly understood. We show here that Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) regulates TGF-beta receptor I (TbetaRI) and II (TbetaRII) expression in CD4(+) T cells and subsequently affects Smad2/3-mediated TGF-beta signal transduction. Inhibition of PARP-1 led to the upregulation of both TbetaRI and TbetaRII, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms were distinct. PARP-1 selectively bound to the promoter of TbetaRII, whereas the enzymatic activity of PARP-1 was responsible for the inhibition of TbetaRI expression. Importantly, inhibition of PARP-1 also enhanced expression of TbetaRs in human CD4(+) T cells. Thus, PARP-1 regulates TbetaR expression and TGF-beta signaling in T cells.
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