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Publication : Cell circuits between B cell progenitors and IL-7<sup>+</sup> mesenchymal progenitor cells control B cell development.

First Author  Fistonich C Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  10 Pages  2586-2599
PubMed ID  30158115 Mgi Jnum  J:270221
Mgi Id  MGI:6203421 Doi  10.1084/jem.20180778
Citation  Fistonich C, et al. (2018) Cell circuits between B cell progenitors and IL-7(+) mesenchymal progenitor cells control B cell development. J Exp Med 215(10):2586-2599
abstractText  B cell progenitors require paracrine signals such as interleukin-7 (IL-7) provided by bone marrow stromal cells for proliferation and survival. Yet, how B cells regulate access to these signals in vivo remains unclear. Here we show that proB and IL-7(+) cells form a cell circuit wired by IL-7R signaling, which controls CXCR4 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) expression and restricts proB cell movement due to increased adhesion to IL-7(+)CXCL12(Hi) cells. PreBCR signaling breaks this circuit by switching the preB cell behavior into a fast-moving and lower-adhesion state via increased CXCR4 and reduced FAK/alpha4beta1 expression. This behavioral change reduces preB cell exposure to IL-7, thereby attenuating IL-7R signaling in vivo. Remarkably, IL-7 production is downregulated by signals provided by preB cells with unrepaired double-stranded DNA breaks and by preB acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells. Combined, these studies revealed that distinct cell circuits control the quality and homeostasis of B cell progenitors.
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