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Publication : T cell migration requires ion and water influx to regulate actin polymerization.

First Author  de Boer LL Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  7844
PubMed ID  38057317 Mgi Jnum  J:359681
Mgi Id  MGI:7564836 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-43423-8
Citation  de Boer LL, et al. (2023) T cell migration requires ion and water influx to regulate actin polymerization. Nat Commun 14(1):7844
abstractText  Migration of T cells is essential for their ability to mount immune responses. Chemokine-induced T cell migration requires WNK1, a kinase that regulates ion influx into the cell. However, it is not known why ion entry is necessary for T cell movement. Here we show that signaling from the chemokine receptor CCR7 leads to activation of WNK1 and its downstream pathway at the leading edge of migrating CD4(+) T cells, resulting in ion influx and water entry by osmosis. We propose that WNK1-induced water entry is required to swell the membrane at the leading edge, generating space into which actin filaments can polymerize, thereby facilitating forward movement of the cell. Given the broad expression of WNK1 pathway proteins, our study suggests that ion and water influx are likely to be essential for migration in many cell types, including leukocytes and metastatic tumor cells.
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