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Publication : Skin-resident murine dendritic cell subsets promote distinct and opposing antigen-specific T helper cell responses.

First Author  Igyártó BZ Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  2 Pages  260-72
PubMed ID  21782478 Mgi Jnum  J:175067
Mgi Id  MGI:5142333 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.06.005
Citation  Igyarto BZ, et al. (2011) Skin-resident murine dendritic cell subsets promote distinct and opposing antigen-specific T helper cell responses. Immunity 35(2):260-72
abstractText  Skin-resident dendritic cells (DCs) are well positioned to encounter cutaneous pathogens and are required for the initiation of adaptive immune responses. There are at least three subsets of skin DC- Langerhans cells (LC), Langerin(+) dermal DCs (dDCs), and classic dDCs. Whether these subsets have distinct or redundant function in vivo is poorly understood. Using a Candida albicans skin infection model, we have shown that direct presentation of antigen by LC is necessary and sufficient for the generation of antigen-specific T helper-17 (Th17) cells but not for the generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs). In contrast, Langerin(+) dDCs are required for the generation of antigen specific CTL and Th1 cells. Langerin(+) dDCs also inhibited the ability of LCs and classic DCs to promote Th17 cell responses. This work demonstrates that skin-resident DC subsets promote distinct and opposing antigen-specific responses.
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