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Publication : Asymmetric B cell division in the germinal center reaction.

First Author  Barnett BE Year  2012
Journal  Science Volume  335
Issue  6066 Pages  342-4
PubMed ID  22174128 Mgi Jnum  J:179657
Mgi Id  MGI:5302866 Doi  10.1126/science.1213495
Citation  Barnett BE, et al. (2012) Asymmetric B cell division in the germinal center reaction. Science 335(6066):342-4
abstractText  Lifelong antibody responses to vaccination require reorganization of lymphoid tissue and dynamic intercellular communication called the germinal center reaction. B lymphocytes undergo cellular polarization during antigen stimulation, acquisition, and presentation, which are critical steps for initiating humoral immunity. Here, we show that germinal center B lymphocytes asymmetrically segregate the transcriptional regulator Bcl6, the receptor for interleukin-21, and the ancestral polarity protein atypical protein kinase C to one side of the plane of division, generating unequal inheritance of fate-altering molecules by daughter cells. Germinal center B lymphocytes from mice with a defect in leukocyte adhesion fail to divide asymmetrically. These results suggest that motile cells lacking constitutive attachment can receive provisional polarity cues from the microenvironment to generate daughter cell diversity and self-renewal.
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