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Publication : Competition for Active TGFβ Cytokine Allows for Selective Retention of Antigen-Specific Tissue- Resident Memory T Cells in the Epidermal Niche.

First Author  Hirai T Year  2021
Journal  Immunity Volume  54
Issue  1 Pages  84-98.e5
PubMed ID  33212014 Mgi Jnum  J:305822
Mgi Id  MGI:6706545 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.022
Citation  Hirai T, et al. (2021) Competition for Active TGFbeta Cytokine Allows for Selective Retention of Antigen-Specific Tissue- Resident Memory T Cells in the Epidermal Niche. Immunity 54(1):84-98.e5
abstractText  Following antigen-driven expansion in lymph node, transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) is required for differentiation of skin-recruited CD8(+) T cell effectors into epidermal resident memory T (Trm) cells and their epidermal persistence. We found that the source of TGFbeta -supporting Trm cells was autocrine. In addition, antigen-specific Trm cells that encountered cognate antigen in the skin, and bystander Trm cells that did not, both displayed long-term persistence in the epidermis under steady-state conditions. However, when the active-TGFbeta was limited or when new T cell clones were recruited into the epidermis, antigen-specific Trm cells were more efficiently retained than bystander Trm cells. Genetically enforced TGFbetaR signaling allowed bystander Trm cells to persist in the epidermis as efficiently as antigen-specific Trm cells in both contexts. Thus, competition between T cells for active TGFbeta represents an unappreciated selective pressure that promotes the accumulation and persistence of antigen-specific Trm cells in the epidermal niche.
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