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Publication : Pancreatic Inflammation Redirects Acinar to β Cell Reprogramming.

First Author  Clayton HW Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  8 Pages  2028-2041
PubMed ID  27851966 Mgi Jnum  J:241149
Mgi Id  MGI:5897923 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.068
Citation  Clayton HW, et al. (2016) Pancreatic Inflammation Redirects Acinar to beta Cell Reprogramming. Cell Rep 17(8):2028-2041
abstractText  Using a transgenic mouse model to express MafA, Pdx1, and Neurog3 (3TF) in a pancreatic acinar cell- and doxycycline-dependent manner, we discovered that the outcome of transcription factor-mediated acinar to beta-like cellular reprogramming is dependent on both the magnitude of 3TF expression and on reprogramming-induced inflammation. Overly robust 3TF expression causes acinar cell necrosis, resulting in marked inflammation and acinar-to-ductal metaplasia. Generation of new beta-like cells requires limiting reprogramming-induced inflammation, either by reducing 3TF expression or by eliminating macrophages. The new beta-like cells were able to reverse streptozotocin-induced diabetes 6 days after inducing 3TF expression but failed to sustain their function after removal of the reprogramming factors.
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