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Publication : Factors affecting the susceptibility of the mouse pituitary gland to CD8 T-cell-mediated autoimmunity.

First Author  De Jersey J Year  2004
Journal  Immunology Volume  111
Issue  3 Pages  254-61
PubMed ID  15009425 Mgi Jnum  J:131885
Mgi Id  MGI:3774783 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01821.x
Citation  De Jersey J, et al. (2004) Factors affecting the susceptibility of the mouse pituitary gland to CD8 T-cell-mediated autoimmunity. Immunology 111(3):254-61
abstractText  We have previously shown, in a transgenic mouse model, that the pituitary gland is susceptible to CD8 T-cell-mediated autoimmunity, triggered by a cell-specific model autoantigen, resulting in pan-anterior pituitary hypophysitis and dwarfism. In the present study, we now demonstrate that antigen dose, the T-cell precursor frequency, the degree of lymphopenia and the context of target antigen expression, are important parameters determining the time course and extent of the pathological consequences of CD8 T-cell-mediated autoimmunity. Furthermore, our data indicate that the pituitary gland is susceptible to CD8 autoimmunity following an inflammatory insult such as a viral infection. As lymphocytic hypophysitis may be manifest in other autoimmune conditions, and the pituitary gland may be susceptible to T-cell-mediated pathology after immunization with a virus expressing soluble pituitary antigen, it is important to consider that strategies based on vaccination against soluble pituitary gonadotrophins could have other unexpected endocrine consequences.
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