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Publication : Tumor suppression by a severely truncated species of retinoblastoma protein.

First Author  Yang H Year  2002
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  22
Issue  9 Pages  3103-10
PubMed ID  11940667 Mgi Jnum  J:75738
Mgi Id  MGI:2177713 Doi  10.1128/MCB.22.9.3103-3110.2002
Citation  Yang H, et al. (2002) Tumor suppression by a severely truncated species of retinoblastoma protein. Mol Cell Biol 22(9):3103-10
abstractText  Rb(+/+):Rb(-/-) chimeric mice are healthy until early in adulthood when they develop lethal pituitary tumors composed solely of Rb(-/-) cells. In an effort to delineate the minimal structures of the retinoblastoma protein necessary for RB tumor suppression function, chimeric animals derived from stably transfected RB(-/-) embryonic stem (ES) cells were generated. One such ES cell transfectant expressed a human RB allele encoding a stable, truncated nuclear derivative lacking residues 1 to 378 (Delta 1-378). Others encoded either wild-type human RB or an internally deleted derivative of the Delta 1-378 mutant. All gave rise to viable chimeric animals with comparable degrees of chimerism. However, unlike control mice derived, in part, from naive Rb(-/-) ES cells or from ES cells transformed by the double RB mutant, Delta 1-378/Delta exon22, animals derived from either wild-type RB- or Delta 1-378 RB-producing ES cells failed to develop pituitary tumors. Thus, in this setting, a substantial fraction of the RB sequence is unnecessary for RB-mediated tumor suppression.
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