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Publication : The transcription factor Zbtb32 controls the proliferative burst of virus-specific natural killer cells responding to infection.

First Author  Beaulieu AM Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  6 Pages  546-53
PubMed ID  24747678 Mgi Jnum  J:259139
Mgi Id  MGI:6142380 Doi  10.1038/ni.2876
Citation  Beaulieu AM, et al. (2014) The transcription factor Zbtb32 controls the proliferative burst of virus-specific natural killer cells responding to infection. Nat Immunol 15(6):546-53
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that exhibit many features of adaptive immunity, including clonal proliferation and long-lived memory. Here we demonstrate that the BTB-ZF transcription factor Zbtb32 (also known as ROG, FAZF, TZFP and PLZP) was essential for the proliferative burst and protective capacity of virus-specific NK cells. Signals from proinflammatory cytokines were both necessary and sufficient to induce high expression of Zbtb32 in NK cells. Zbtb32 facilitated NK cell proliferation during infection by antagonizing the anti-proliferative factor Blimp-1 (Prdm1). Our data support a model in which Zbtb32 acts as a cellular ''hub'' through which proinflammatory signals instruct a ''proliferation-permissive'' state in NK cells, thereby allowing their prolific expansion in response to viral infection.
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