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Publication : SOCS3 promotes apoptosis of mammary differentiated cells.

First Author  Le Provost F Year  2005
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  338
Issue  4 Pages  1696-701
PubMed ID  16289036 Mgi Jnum  J:104012
Mgi Id  MGI:3611018 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.138
Citation  Le Provost F, et al. (2005) SOCS3 promotes apoptosis of mammary differentiated cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 338(4):1696-701
abstractText  Growth and function of the mammary gland is regulated by cytokines and modulated by suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS) proteins. In vitro experiments demonstrated that SOCS3 can inhibit PRL induction of milk protein gene expression and STAT5 activation. We explored the SOCS3 expression pattern during mouse mammary development and its regulation by PRL and GH in wild-type and STAT5a-null mammary tissue. Our results suggest that, in vivo, PRL stimulates SOCS3 expression in stromal adipocytes, independently of STAT5a stimulation. In mammary epithelial cells, SOCS3 expression appears to be related to STAT3 activation. Together, our results are consistent with a role of SOCS3 in the mammary gland by promoting apoptosis of differentiated cells (adipocytes during gestation and epithelial cells during involution).
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