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Publication : Induction of herpes simplex virus gB-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in TAP1-deficient mice by genetic immunization but not HSV infection.

First Author  Paliard X Year  2001
Journal  Virology Volume  282
Issue  1 Pages  56-64
PubMed ID  11259190 Mgi Jnum  J:68353
Mgi Id  MGI:1932598 Doi  10.1006/viro.2000.0829
Citation  Paliard X, et al. (2001) Induction of herpes simplex virus gB-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in TAP1-deficient mice by genetic immunization but not HSV infection. Virology 282(1):56-64
abstractText  Loading of most endogenous peptides on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules is conditional on their transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the peptide transporter TAP. We describe an HSV-2/1 cross-reactive cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) epitope that is processed in a TAP1-independent manner in vivo following immunization of TAP1-/- mice with naked DNA or a recombinant vaccinia virus. These data indicated that TAP1-independent processing of endogenous proteins is sufficient to prime CTLs in vivo. TAP1-independent processing of this epitope was not due to ER targeting by signal sequences and exogenous loading of MHC-I molecules and was not influenced by the amino acids flanking this epitope. In contrast, TAP1-/- mice infected with HSV-2 or HSV-2 mutants did not mount a CTL response against this epitope. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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