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Publication : Scl represses cardiomyogenesis in prospective hemogenic endothelium and endocardium.

First Author  Van Handel B Year  2012
Journal  Cell Volume  150
Issue  3 Pages  590-605
PubMed ID  22863011 Mgi Jnum  J:187883
Mgi Id  MGI:5438687 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.026
Citation  Van Handel B, et al. (2012) Scl represses cardiomyogenesis in prospective hemogenic endothelium and endocardium. Cell 150(3):590-605
abstractText  Endothelium in embryonic hematopoietic tissues generates hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells; however, it is unknown how its unique potential is specified. We show that transcription factor Scl/Tal1 is essential for both establishing the hematopoietic transcriptional program in hemogenic endothelium and preventing its misspecification to a cardiomyogenic fate. Scl(-/-) embryos activated a cardiac transcriptional program in yolk sac endothelium, leading to the emergence of CD31+Pdgfralpha+ cardiogenic precursors that generated spontaneously beating cardiomyocytes. Ectopic cardiogenesis was also observed in Scl(-/-) hearts, where the disorganized endocardium precociously differentiated into cardiomyocytes. Induction of mosaic deletion of Scl in Scl(fl/fl)Rosa26Cre-ER(T2) embryos revealed a cell-intrinsic, temporal requirement for Scl to prevent cardiomyogenesis from endothelium. Scl(-/-) endothelium also upregulated the expression of Wnt antagonists, which promoted rapid cardiomyocyte differentiation of ectopic cardiogenic cells. These results reveal unexpected plasticity in embryonic endothelium such that loss of a single master regulator can induce ectopic cardiomyogenesis from endothelial cells.
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