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Publication : E2F1 and E2F2 determine thresholds for antigen-induced T-cell proliferation and suppress tumorigenesis.

First Author  Zhu JW Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  21
Issue  24 Pages  8547-64
PubMed ID  11713289 Mgi Jnum  J:72952
Mgi Id  MGI:2154037 Doi  10.1128/MCB.21.24.8547-8564.2001
Citation  Zhu JW, et al. (2001) E2F1 and E2F2 Determine Thresholds for Antigen-Induced T-Cell Proliferation and Suppress Tumorigenesis. Mol Cell Biol 21(24):8547-64
abstractText  E2F activity is critical for the control of the G(1) to S phase transition. We show that the combined loss of E2F1 and E2F2 results in profound effects on hematopoietic cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as increased tumorigenesis and decreased lymphocyte tolerance. The loss of E2F1 and E2F2 impedes B-cell differentiation, and hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow of mice lacking E2F1 and E2F2 exhibit increased cell cycling. Importantly, we show that E2F1 and E2F2 double-knockout T cells exhibit more rapid entry into S phase following antigenic stimulation. Furthermore, T cells lacking E2F1 and E2F2 proliferate much more extensively in response to subthreshold antigenic stimulation. Consistent with these observations, E2F1/E2F2 mutant mice are highly predisposed to the development of tumors, and some mice exhibit signs of autoimmunity.
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