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Publication : Adult-born neurons modify excitatory synaptic transmission to existing neurons.

First Author  Adlaf EW Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  28135190 Mgi Jnum  J:240945
Mgi Id  MGI:5896864 Doi  10.7554/eLife.19886
Citation  Adlaf EW, et al. (2017) Adult-born neurons modify excitatory synaptic transmission to existing neurons. Elife 6:e19886
abstractText  Adult-born neurons are continually produced in the dentate gyrus but it is unclear whether synaptic integration of new neurons affects the pre-existing circuit. Here we investigated how manipulating neurogenesis in adult mice alters excitatory synaptic transmission to mature dentate neurons. Enhancing neurogenesis by conditional deletion of the pro-apoptotic gene Bax in stem cells reduced excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) and spine density in mature neurons, whereas genetic ablation of neurogenesis increased EPSCs in mature neurons. Unexpectedly, we found that Bax deletion in developing and mature dentate neurons increased EPSCs and prevented neurogenesis-induced synaptic suppression. Together these results show that neurogenesis modifies synaptic transmission to mature neurons in a manner consistent with a redistribution of pre-existing synapses to newly integrating neurons and that a non-apoptotic function of the Bax signaling pathway contributes to ongoing synaptic refinement within the dentate circuit.
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