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Publication : BAX is required for neuronal death after trophic factor deprivation and during development.

First Author  Deckwerth TL Year  1996
Journal  Neuron Volume  17
Issue  3 Pages  401-11
PubMed ID  8816704 Mgi Jnum  J:35372
Mgi Id  MGI:82821 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80173-7
Citation  Deckwerth TL, et al. (1996) BAX is required for neuronal death after trophic factor deprivation and during development. Neuron 17(3):401-11
abstractText  Members of the BCL2-related family of proteins either promote or repress programmed cell death. BAX, a death-promoting member, heterodimerizes with multiple death-repressing molecules, suggesting that it could prove critical to cell death. We tested whether Bax is required for neuronal death by trophic factor deprivation and during development. Neonatal sympathetic neurons and facial motor neurons from Bax-deficient mice survived nerve growth factor deprivation and disconnection from their targets by axotomy, respectively. These salvaged neurons displayed remarkable soma atrophy and reduced elaboration of neurities; yet they responded to readdition of trophic factor with soma hypertrophy and enhanced neurite outgrowth. Bax-deficient superior cervical ganglia and facial nuclei possessed increased numbers of neurons. Our observations demonstrate that trophic factor deprivation-induced death of sympathetic and motor neurons depends on Bax.
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