First Author | Ohdan H | Year | 2000 |
Journal | Transplantation | Volume | 69 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 910-3 |
PubMed ID | 10755549 | Mgi Jnum | J:61667 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1355404 | Doi | 10.1097/00007890-200003150-00041 |
Citation | Ohdan H, et al. (2000) In vivo T-cell depletion enhances production of anti-GALalpha1,3GAL natural antibodies in alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient mice. Transplantation 69(5):910-3 |
abstractText | BACKGROUND: It has been reported that T-cell depletion by in vivo treatment with monoclonal antibodies results in polyclonal B-cell activation. However, its effects on B cells responding to Galalpha1,3Gal (Gal) epitopes remain unknown. METHODS: alpha1,3-Galactosyltransferase-deficient (GalT-/-) mice were treated with depleting anti-CD4 and CD8 monoclonal antibodies. The kinetics of anti-Gal natural antibodies (NAb) and total immunoglobulin levels in their sera were evaluated. The frequencies of anti-Gal NAb-producing cells were determined in the various tissues of GalT-/- mice by enzyme-linked immunospot assay. RESULTS: In vivo T-cell depletion led to significant increases in both anti-Gal IgM and total IgM levels in sera of GalT-/- mice, but did not influence either anti-Gal IgG or total IgG levels. An increased frequency of anti-Gal and total IgM-producing cells was observed in the spleens and bone marrow of T-cell-depleted GalT-/-mice but not in peritoneal cavity cells. CONCLUSION: In vivo T-cell depletion facilitates anti-Gal IgM production, suggesting that T cells deliver inhibitory signals to B cells responding to Gal. |