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Publication : The mGlu5 receptor regulates extinction of cocaine-driven behaviours.

First Author  Bird MK Year  2014
Journal  Drug Alcohol Depend Volume  137
Pages  83-9 PubMed ID  24576814
Mgi Jnum  J:329081 Mgi Id  MGI:6872000
Doi  10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.017 Citation  Bird MK, et al. (2014) The mGlu5 receptor regulates extinction of cocaine-driven behaviours. Drug Alcohol Depend 137:83-9
abstractText  BACKGROUND: There is extensive evidence implicating the metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor in aspects of addiction-related behaviours. METHODS: Here, we used a well-characterized line of mGlu5-deficient mice to further examine the role of this receptor in cocaine-driven behaviours. We confirmed the previously reported deficit in hippocampal long-term potentiation and associated spatial learning impairment. RESULTS: Despite a spatial learning deficit, mGlu5-deficient mice developed and maintained a conditioned place preference to cocaine, suggesting cocaine reward and Pavlovian conditioning are intact in these animals. Notably, however, mGlu5-deficient mice exhibited a marked deficit in the extinction of a cocaine-conditioned place preference compared to wild type littermates. Moreover, in a fixed ratio operant intravenous self-administration paradigm, both genotypes showed similar responding for cocaine over two different doses, while mGlu5-deficient mice displayed enhanced responding on a progressive ratio schedule. In addition, cue-induced drug-seeking after abstinence was exaggerated in mGlu5-deficient mice. CONCLUSION: Collectively, these findings suggest that while the mGlu5 receptor may be involved in mediating the rewarding effects of cocaine, it appears necessary for the extinction of cocaine-driven behaviours.
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