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Publication : Development and maturation of invariant NKT cells in the presence of lysosomal engulfment.

First Author  Plati T Year  2009
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  39
Issue  10 Pages  2748-54
PubMed ID  19637231 Mgi Jnum  J:153255
Mgi Id  MGI:4361794 Doi  10.1002/eji.200939639
Citation  Plati T, et al. (2009) Development and maturation of invariant NKT cells in the presence of lysosomal engulfment. Eur J Immunol 39(10):2748-54
abstractText  A defect in invariant NKT (iNKT) cell selection was hypothesized in lysosomal storage disorders (LSD). Accumulation of glycosphingolipids (GSL) in LSD could influence lipid loading and/or presentation causing entrapment of endogenous ligand(s) within storage bodies or competition of the selecting ligand(s) by stored lipids for CD1d binding. However, when we analyzed the iNKT cell compartment in newly tested LSD animal models that accumulate GSL, glycoaminoglycans or both, we observed a defective iNKT cell selection only in animals affected by multiple sulfatase deficiency, in which a generalized aberrant T-cell development, rather than a pure iNKT defect, was present. Mice with single lysosomal enzyme deficiencies had normal iNKT cell development. Thus, GSL/glycoaminoglycans storage and lysosomal engulfment are not sufficient for affecting iNKT cell development. Rather, lipid ligand(s) or storage compounds, which are affected in those LSD lacking mature iNKT cells, might indeed be relevant for iNKT cell selection.
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