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Publication : Altered gene expressions involved in energy expenditure in 5-HT(2C) receptor mutant mice.

First Author  Nonogaki K Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  295
Issue  2 Pages  249-54
PubMed ID  12150939 Mgi Jnum  J:108471
Mgi Id  MGI:3624144 Doi  10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00665-4
Citation  Nonogaki K, et al. (2002) Altered gene expressions involved in energy expenditure in 5-HT(2C) receptor mutant mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 295(2):249-54
abstractText  Mice with a targeted null mutation of the serotonin 5-HT(2C) receptor gene exhibit hyperphagia that leads to a late-onset obesity. Here we show that oxygen consumption was decreased in fed and fasted obese mutants. No phenotypic differences were observed in uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) mRNA levels in brown adipose tissues and UCP-3 mRNA in skeletal muscle. UCP-2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in white adipose tissue (4-fold) and skeletal muscle (47%) in older obese mutant mice, whereas UCP-2 mRNA in liver are significantly increased in both young lean (54% increase) and older obese (52% increase) mutant mice. In contrast, 5-HT(2C) receptor mutants displayed age-dependent decreases in beta 3-adrenergic receptor (beta 3-AR) mRNA levels in white adipose tissue, however, no such changes were observed in brown adipose tissue. These results indicate that a mutation of 5-HT(2C) receptor gene leads to a secondary decrease in beta 3-AR gene expression that is related to enhanced adiposity.
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