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Publication : Beta common receptor inactivation attenuates myeloproliferative disease in Nf1 mutant mice.

First Author  Kim A Year  2007
Journal  Blood Volume  109
Issue  4 Pages  1687-91
PubMed ID  17090653 Mgi Jnum  J:123850
Mgi Id  MGI:3719760 Doi  10.1182/blood-2006-05-025395
Citation  Kim A, et al. (2007) Beta common receptor inactivation attenuates myeloproliferative disease in Nf1 mutant mice. Blood 109(4):1687-91
abstractText  Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) syndrome is caused by germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor, which encodes neurofibromin, a GTPase activating protein for Ras. Children with NF1 are predisposed to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) and lethally irradiated mice given transplants with homozygous Nf1 mutant (Nf1-/-) hematopoietic stem cells develop a fatal myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) that models JMML. We investigated the requirement for signaling through the GM-CSF receptor to initiate and sustain this MPD by generating Nf1 mutant hematopoietic cells lacking the common beta chain (Beta c) of the GM-CSF receptor. Mice reconstituted with Nf1-/-, beta c-/- stem cells did not develop evidence of MPD despite the presence of increased number of immature hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Interestingly, when the Mx1-Cre transgene was used to inactivate a conditional Nf1 mutant allele in hematopoietic cells, concomitant loss of beta c-/- reduced the severity of the MPD, but did not abrogate it. Whereas inhibiting GM-CSF signaling may be of therapeutic benefit in JMML, our data also demonstrate aberrant proliferation of Nf1-/-myeloid progenitors that is independent of signaling through the GM-CSF receptor.
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