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Publication : Wounding mobilizes hair follicle stem cells to form tumors.

First Author  Wong SY Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  10 Pages  4093-8
PubMed ID  21321207 Mgi Jnum  J:170482
Mgi Id  MGI:4946562 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1013098108
Citation  Wong SY, et al. (2011) From the Cover: Wounding mobilizes hair follicle stem cells to form tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(10):4093-8
abstractText  A wide variety of human cancers are associated with injury. Although stem cells participate in tissue regeneration after wounding, it is unclear whether these cells also contribute to epithelial tumors. Human basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are associated with misactivation of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, commonly through acquisition of mutations in Smoothened (Smo). We have found that expression of an activated form of Smo by stem cells of the hair-follicle bulge and secondary hair germ does not induce robust Hh signaling or produce BCCs. However, wounding recruits these cells from the follicle to the wound site, where downstream Hh signal transduction is derepressed, giving rise to superficial BCC-like tumors. These findings demonstrate that BCC-like tumors can originate from follicular stem cells and provide an explanation for the association between wounding and tumorigenesis.
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