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Publication : Coexpression of normally incompatible developmental pathways in retinoblastoma genesis.

First Author  McEvoy J Year  2011
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  260-75
PubMed ID  21840489 Mgi Jnum  J:176061
Mgi Id  MGI:5288270 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2011.07.005
Citation  McEvoy J, et al. (2011) Coexpression of normally incompatible developmental pathways in retinoblastoma genesis. Cancer Cell 20(2):260-75
abstractText  It is widely believed that the molecular and cellular features of a tumor reflect its cell of origin and can thus provide clues about treatment targets. The retinoblastoma cell of origin has been debated for over a century. Here, we report that human and mouse retinoblastomas have molecular, cellular, and neurochemical features of multiple cell classes, principally amacrine/horizontal interneurons, retinal progenitor cells, and photoreceptors. Importantly, single-cell gene expression array analysis showed that these multiple cell type-specific developmental programs are coexpressed in individual retinoblastoma cells, which creates a progenitor/neuronal hybrid cell. Furthermore, neurotransmitter receptors, transporters, and biosynthetic enzymes are expressed in human retinoblastoma, and targeted disruption of these pathways reduces retinoblastoma growth in vivo and in vitro.
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