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Publication : Role of type I interferon receptor signaling on NK cell development and functions.

First Author  Guan J Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  10 Pages  e111302
PubMed ID  25333658 Mgi Jnum  J:222452
Mgi Id  MGI:5644626 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0111302
Citation  Guan J, et al. (2014) Role of type I interferon receptor signaling on NK cell development and functions. PLoS One 9(10):e111302
abstractText  Type I interferons (IFN) are unique cytokines transcribed from intronless genes. They have been extensively studied because of their anti-viral functions. The anti-viral effects of type I IFN are mediated in part by natural killer (NK) cells. However, the exact contribution of type I IFN on NK cell development, maturation and activation has been somewhat difficult to assess. In this study, we used a variety of approaches to define the consequences of the lack of type I interferon receptor (IFNAR) signaling on NK cells. Using IFNAR deficient mice, we found that type I IFN affect NK cell development at the pre-pro NK stage. We also found that systemic absence of IFNAR signaling impacts NK cell maturation with a significant increase in the CD27+CD11b+ double positive (DP) compartment in all organs. However, there is tissue specificity, and only in liver and bone marrow is the maturation defect strictly dependent on cell intrinsic IFNAR signaling. Finally, using adoptive transfer and mixed bone marrow approaches, we also show that cell intrinsic IFNAR signaling is not required for NK cell IFN-gamma production in the context of MCMV infection. Taken together, our studies provide novel insights on how type I IFN receptor signaling regulates NK cell development and functions.
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