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Publication : A novel role for the major histocompatibility complex class II transactivator CIITA in the repression of IL-4 production.

First Author  Gourley T Year  1999
Journal  Immunity Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  377-86
PubMed ID  10204493 Mgi Jnum  J:54057
Mgi Id  MGI:1334055 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80037-0
Citation  Gourley T, et al. (1999) A novel role for the major histocompatibility complex class II transactivator CIITA in the repression of IL-4 production. Immunity 10(3):377-86
abstractText  Class II transactivator (CIITA) is known as a coactivator for MHC class II gene expression in antigen-presenting cells. Surprisingly, when CIITA-/- CD4 T cells were stimulated in the presence of IL-12, they produced not only IFNgamma but also high levels of IL-4. The IL-4 production is due to the accumulation of IL-4 gene transcripts in Th1 cells. This transcriptional control is observed in T cells differentiating to the Th1 but not Th2 lineage, consistent with induction of expression of the CIITA gene in T cells by IFNgamma. Thus, in addition to its role in transactivation of genes involved in antigen presentation, CIITA plays a critical role during the T cell differentiation by negatively regulating the IL-4 gene transcription.
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