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Publication : CD4 memory T cells survive and proliferate but fail to differentiate in the absence of CD40.

First Author  MacLeod M Year  2006
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  203
Issue  4 Pages  897-906
PubMed ID  16549596 Mgi Jnum  J:123754
Mgi Id  MGI:3719502 Doi  10.1084/jem.20050711
Citation  MacLeod M, et al. (2006) CD4 memory T cells survive and proliferate but fail to differentiate in the absence of CD40. J Exp Med 203(4):897-906
abstractText  Secondary T cell responses are enhanced because of an expansion in numbers of antigen-specific (memory) cells. Using major histocompatibility complex class II tetramers we have tracked peptide-specific endogenous (non-T cell receptor transgenic) CD4 memory T cells in normal and in costimulation-deficient mice. CD4 memory T cells were detectable after immunization for more than 200 days, although decay was apparent. Memory cells generated in CD40 knockout mice by immunization with peptide-pulsed wild-type dendritic cells survived in the absence of CD40 and proliferated when boosted with peptide (plus adjuvant) in a CD40-independent fashion. However, differentiation of the memory cells into cytokine-producing effector cells did not occur in the absence of CD40. The data indicate that memory cells can be generated without passing through the effector cell stage.
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