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Publication : Innate immune-directed NF-κB signaling requires site-specific NEMO ubiquitination.

First Author  Jun JC Year  2013
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  4
Issue  2 Pages  352-61
PubMed ID  23871670 Mgi Jnum  J:202106
Mgi Id  MGI:5517498 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.036
Citation  Jun JC, et al. (2013) Innate immune-directed NF-kappaB signaling requires site-specific NEMO ubiquitination. Cell Rep 4(2):352-61
abstractText  While the I kappa kinase (IKK) scaffolding protein NF-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) binds to polyubiquitin chains to transmit inflammatory signals, NEMO itself is also ubiquitinated in response to a variety of inflammatory agonists. Although there have been hints that polyubiquitination of NEMO is essential for avoiding inflammatory disorders, the in vivo physiologic role of NEMO ubiquitination is unknown. In this work, we knock in a NEMO allele in which two major inflammatory agonist-induced ubiquitination sites cannot be ubiquitinated. We show that mice with a nonubiquitinatable NEMO allele display embryonic lethality. Heterozygous females develop inflammatory skin lesions, decreased B cell numbers, and hypercellular spleens. Embryonic lethality can be complemented by mating onto a TNFR1(-/-) background, at the cost of severe steatohepatitis and early mortality, and we also show that NEMO ubiquitination is required for optimal innate immune signaling responses. These findings suggest that NEMO ubiquitination is crucial for NF-kappaB activity in response to innate immune agonists.
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