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Publication : Coupling of cell migration with neurogenesis by proneural bHLH factors.

First Author  Ge W Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  5 Pages  1319-24
PubMed ID  16432194 Mgi Jnum  J:106021
Mgi Id  MGI:3617139 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0510419103
Citation  Ge W, et al. (2006) Coupling of cell migration with neurogenesis by proneural bHLH factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(5):1319-24
abstractText  After cell birth, almost all neurons in the mammalian central nervous system migrate. It is unclear whether and how cell migration is coupled with neurogenesis. Here we report that proneural basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors not only initiate neuronal differentiation but also potentiate cell migration. Mechanistically, proneural bHLH factors regulate the expression of genes critically involved in migration, including down-regulation of RhoA small GTPase and up-regulation of doublecortin and p35, which, in turn, modulate the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton assembly and enable newly generated neurons to migrate. In addition, we report that several DNA-binding-deficient proneural genes that fail to initiate neuronal differentiation still activate migration, whereas a different mutation of a proneural gene that causes a failure in initiating cell migration still leads to robust neuronal differentiation. Collectively, these data suggest that transcription programs for neurogenesis and migration are regulated by bHLH factors through partially distinct mechanisms.
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