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Publication : Ascl1 Balances Neuronal versus Ependymal Fate in the Spinal Cord Central Canal.

First Author  Di Bella DJ Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  28
Issue  9 Pages  2264-2274.e3
PubMed ID  31461644 Mgi Jnum  J:284635
Mgi Id  MGI:6385972 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.087
Citation  Di Bella DJ, et al. (2019) Ascl1 Balances Neuronal versus Ependymal Fate in the Spinal Cord Central Canal. Cell Rep 28(9):2264-2274.e3
abstractText  Generation of neuronal types at the right time, location, and number is essential for building a functional nervous system. Significant progress has been reached in understanding the mechanisms that govern neuronal diversity. Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-cNs), an intriguing spinal cord central canal population, are produced during advanced developmental stages, simultaneous with glial and ependymal cells. It is unknown how CSF-cNs are specified after the neurogenesis-to-gliogenesis switch. Here, we identify delayed Ascl1 expression in mouse spinal progenitors during the gliogenic phase as key in CSF-cN differentiation. With fate mappings and time-controlled deletions, we demonstrate that CSF-cNs derive from Ascl1-expressing cells and that Ascl1 triggers late neurogenesis in the amniote spinal cord. Ascl1 abrogation transforms prospective CSF-cN progenitors into ependymocytes. These results demonstrate that late spinal progenitors have the potential to produce neurons and that Ascl1 initiates CSF-cN differentiation, controlling the precise neuronal and nonneuronal composition of the spinal central canal.
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