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Publication : Deletion of the endothelin-A receptor gene within the developing mandible.

First Author  Ruest LB Year  2005
Journal  Cell Tissue Res Volume  319
Issue  3 Pages  447-53
PubMed ID  15647918 Mgi Jnum  J:97500
Mgi Id  MGI:3575557 Doi  10.1007/s00441-004-0988-1
Citation  Ruest LB, et al. (2005) Deletion of the endothelin-A receptor gene within the developing mandible. Cell Tissue Res 319(3):447-53
abstractText  Signaling from the endothelin-A (Ednra) receptor is responsible for initiating multiple signaling pathways within neural crest cells (NCCs). Loss of this initiation is presumably the basis for the craniofacial defects observed in Ednra(-/-) embryos. However, it is not known whether continued Ednra signaling in NCC derivatives is required for subsequent development of the lower jaw. To address this question, mice containing loxP recombination sequences flanking a portion of the Ednra gene were bred with transgenic mice that express Cre recombinase under control of a Dlx5/6 enhancer element. We find that while Ednra gene inactivation within the mandibular arch of these Ednra conditional knockout embryos is detectable by embryonic day (E) 10.5, mandibular arch-specific gene expression is normal, as is overall mandible development. These results suggest that while Ednra receptor signaling is crucial for early NCC patterning, subsequent Ednra signaling is not essential for mandible bone development.
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