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Publication : Sodium/hydrogen exchanger gene defect in slow-wave epilepsy mutant mice.

First Author  Cox GA Year  1997
Journal  Cell Volume  91
Issue  1 Pages  139-48
PubMed ID  9335342 Mgi Jnum  J:43429
Mgi Id  MGI:1097724 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(01)80016-7
Citation  Cox GA, et al. (1997) Sodium/hydrogen exchanger gene defect in slow-wave epilepsy mutant mice. Cell 91(1):139-48
abstractText  The ''housekeeping'' sodium/hydrogen exchanger, NHE1, mediates the electroneutral 1:1 exchange of Na+ and H+ across the plasma membrane. NHE1 is ubiquitous and is studied extensively for regulation of pH(i), cell volume, and response to growth factors. We describe a spontaneous mouse mutant, slow-wave epilepsy, (swe), with a neurological syndrome including ataxia and a unique epilepsy phenotype consisting of 3/sec absence and tonic- clonic seizures. Swe was fine-mapped on Chromosome 4 and identified as a null allele of Nhe1. Mutants show selective neuronal death in the cerebellum and brainstem but otherwise are healthy. This first example of a disease- causing mutation in an Nhe gene provides a new tool for studying the delicate balance of neuroexcitability and cell survival within the CNS.
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