| First Author | Noga AA | Year | 2003 |
| Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 278 |
| Issue | 24 | Pages | 21851-9 |
| PubMed ID | 12668679 | Mgi Jnum | J:83870 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:2664006 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M301982200 |
| Citation | Noga AA, et al. (2003) A gender-specific role for phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-derived phosphatidylcholine in the regulation of plasma high density and very low density lipoproteins in mice. J Biol Chem 278(24):21851-9 |
| abstractText | Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT)is involved in a secondary pathway for production of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in liver. We fed Pemt-/-mice a high fat/high cholesterol diet for 3 weeks to determine whether or not PC derived from PEMT is required for very low density lipoprotein secretion. Lipid analyses of plasma and liver indicated that male Pemt-/- mice accumulated triacylglycerols in their livers and were unable to secrete the same amount of triacylglycerols from the liver as did Pemt+/+ mice. Plasma levels of triacylglycerol and both apolipoproteins B100 and B48 were significantly decreased only in male Pemt-/- mice. Experiments in which mice were injected with Triton WR1339 showed that, whereas hepatic apoB100 secretion was decreased in male Pemt-/- mice, the decrease in plasma apoB48 in male Pemt-/- mice was not due to reduced secretion. Moreover, female and, to a lesser extent, male Pemt-/- mice showed a striking 40% decrease in plasma PC and cholesterol in high density lipoproteins. These results suggest that, even though the content of hepatic PC was normal in PEMT-deficient mice, plasma lipoprotein levels were profoundly altered in a gender-specific manner. |
