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Publication : ERK-FosB signaling in dorsal MPOA neurons plays a major role in the initiation of parental behavior in mice.

First Author  Kuroda KO Year  2007
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  121-31
PubMed ID  17707653 Mgi Jnum  J:126793
Mgi Id  MGI:3761995 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2007.05.010
Citation  Kuroda KO, et al. (2007) ERK-FosB signaling in dorsal MPOA neurons plays a major role in the initiation of parental behavior in mice. Mol Cell Neurosci 36(2):121-31
abstractText  During mouse parental behavior, neurons in the dorsal medial preoptic area (MPOAd) are activated and express transcription factors such as c-Fos and FosB. FosB-knockout mice are reported to be defective in parental care. To clarify molecular signaling responsible for parental behavior, we investigated gene expression profiles in the MPOAd of parental versus nonparental mice. We identified upregulation of NGFI-B, SPRY1, and Rad in parental mice, together with c-Fos and FosB. A common inducer of these genes, the extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) was phosphorylated in MPOAd neurons upon pup exposure. Pharmacological blockade of ERK phosphorylation inhibited the FosB upregulation in MPOAd, and the initiation of pup retrieving in virgin female mice, but did not affect the established parenting in parous females. Furthermore, induction of SPRY1 and Rad was impaired in MPOAd of nonparental FosB-knockout mice. These results suggest the pivotal role of ERK-FosB signaling in the initiation of parental care.
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