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Publication : Jagged1 signals in the postnatal subventricular zone are required for neural stem cell self-renewal.

First Author  Nyfeler Y Year  2005
Journal  EMBO J Volume  24
Issue  19 Pages  3504-15
PubMed ID  16163386 Mgi Jnum  J:103728
Mgi Id  MGI:3610659 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600816
Citation  Nyfeler Y, et al. (2005) Jagged1 signals in the postnatal subventricular zone are required for neural stem cell self-renewal. EMBO J 24(19):3504-15
abstractText  Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the postnatal mammalian brain self-renew and are a source of neurons and glia. To date, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating the maintenance and differentiation of these multipotent progenitors. We show that Jagged1 is required by mitotic cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and stimulates self-renewal of multipotent epidermal growth factor-dependent NSCs. Jagged1-expressing cells line the adult SVZ and are juxtaposed to Notch1-expressing cells, some of which are putative NSCs. In vitro, endogenous Jagged1 acts through Notch1 to promote NSC maintenance and multipotency. In vivo, reducing Jagged1/Notch1 signaling decreases the number of proliferating cells in the SVZ. In addition, soluble Jagged1 promotes self-renewal and neurogenic potential of multipotent neural progenitors in vitro. Our findings suggest a central role for Jagged1 in the NSC niche in the SVZ for maintaining a population of NSCs in the postnatal brain.
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