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Publication : Disruption of the mouse RBP-J kappa gene results in early embryonic death.

First Author  Oka C Year  1995
Journal  Development Volume  121
Issue  10 Pages  3291-301
PubMed ID  7588063 Mgi Jnum  J:29277
Mgi Id  MGI:76808 Doi  10.1242/dev.121.10.3291
Citation  Oka C, et al. (1995) Disruption of the mouse RBP-J kappa gene results in early embryonic death. Development 121(10):3291-301
abstractText  The RBP-J kappa protein is a transcription factor that recognizes the sequence C(T)GTGGGGA. The RBP-J kappa gene is highly conserved in a wide variety of species and the Drosophila homologue has been shown to be identical to Suppressor of Hairless [Su(H)] which plays important roles in the development of the peripheral nervous system. To explore the function of the RBP-J kappa gene in mouse embryogenesis, a mutation was introduced into the functional RBP-J kappa gene in embryonic stem (ES) cells by homologous recombination. Null mutant ES cells survived but null mutant mice showed embryonic lethality before 10.5 days of gestation. The mutant mice showed severe growth retardation as early as 8.5 days of gestation. Developmental abnormalities, including incomplete turning of the body axis, microencephaly, abnormal placental development, anterior neuropore opening and defective somitogenesis, were observed in the mutant mice at 9.5 days of gestation. RBP-J kappa mutant embryos expressed a posterior mesodermal marker FGFR1. Their irregularly shaped somites expressed a somite marker gene Mox 1 but failed to express myogenin. The RBP-J kappa gene was revealed to be essential for postimplantation development of mice.
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