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Publication : Bmi-1 regulates the Ink4a/Arf locus to control pancreatic beta-cell proliferation.

First Author  Dhawan S Year  2009
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  23
Issue  8 Pages  906-11
PubMed ID  19390085 Mgi Jnum  J:147943
Mgi Id  MGI:3843079 Doi  10.1101/gad.1742609
Citation  Dhawan S, et al. (2009) Bmi-1 regulates the Ink4a/Arf locus to control pancreatic beta-cell proliferation. Genes Dev 23(8):906-11
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms that regulate the age-induced increase of p16(INK4a) expression associated with decreased beta-cell proliferation and regeneration are not well understood. We report that in aged islets, derepression of the Ink4a/Arf locus is associated with decreased Bmi-1 binding, loss of H2A ubiquitylation, increased MLL1 recruitment, and a concomitant increase in H3K4 trimethylation. During beta-cell regeneration these histone modifications are reversed resulting in reduced p16(INK4a) expression and increased proliferation. We suggest that PcG and TrxG proteins impart a combinatorial code of histone modifications on the Ink4a/Arf locus to control beta-cell proliferation during aging and regeneration.
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