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Publication : A novel hypomorphic Looptail allele at the planar cell polarity Vangl2 gene.

First Author  Guyot MC Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  4 Pages  839-49
PubMed ID  21404367 Mgi Jnum  J:169664
Mgi Id  MGI:4941638 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22577
Citation  Guyot MC, et al. (2011) A novel hypomorphic Looptail allele at the planar cell polarity Vangl2 gene. Dev Dyn 240(4):839-49
abstractText  Vangl2 forms part of the planar cell polarity signalling pathway and is the gene defective in the Looptail (Lp) mouse mutant. Two previously described alleles, Lp and Lp(m1Jus) , segregate in a semi-dominant fashion, with heterozygotes displaying the looped-tail appearance, while homozygotes show the neural tube defect called craniorachischisis. Here, we report a novel experimentally induced allele, Lp(m2Jus) , that carries a missense mutation, R259L, in Vangl2. This mutation was specific to the Lp phenotype and absent from both parental strains and 28 other inbred strains. Notably, this mutation segregates in a recessive manner with all heterozygotes appearing normal and 47% of homozygotes showing a looped-tail. Homozygous Lp(m2Jus) embryos showed spina bifida in 12%. Lp(m2Jus) genetically interacts with Lp with 77% of compound heterozygotes displaying craniorachischisis. Vangl2(R259L) behaved like the wild-type allele in overexpression and morpholino knockdown/rescue assays in zebrafish embryos. These data suggest that Lp(m2Jus) represents a new hypomorphic allele of Lp. Developmental Dynamics 240:839-849, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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