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Publication : Distinct progenitor lineages contribute to the heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

First Author  Rodrigues PF Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  7 Pages  711-722
PubMed ID  29925996 Mgi Jnum  J:282415
Mgi Id  MGI:6380852 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0136-9
Citation  Rodrigues PF, et al. (2018) Distinct progenitor lineages contribute to the heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Nat Immunol 19(7):711-722
abstractText  Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are an immune subset devoted to the production of high amounts of type 1 interferons in response to viral infections. Whereas conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) originate mostly from a common dendritic cell progenitor (CDP), pDCs have been shown to develop from both CDPs and common lymphoid progenitors. Here, we found that pDCs developed predominantly from IL-7R(+) lymphoid progenitor cells. Expression of SiglecH and Ly6D defined pDC lineage commitment along the lymphoid branch. Transcriptional characterization of SiglecH(+)Ly6D(+) precursors indicated that pDC development requires high expression of the transcription factor IRF8, whereas pDC identity relies on TCF4. RNA sequencing of IL-7R(+) lymphoid and CDP-derived pDCs mirrored the heterogeneity of mature pDCs observed in single-cell analysis. Both mature pDC subsets are able to secrete type 1 interferons, but only myeloid-derived pDCs share with cDCs their ability to process and present antigen.
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