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Publication : Rescue of NGF-deficient mice II: basal forebrain cholinergic projections require NGF for target innervation but not guidance.

First Author  Phillips HS Year  2004
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  124
Issue  1 Pages  1-11
PubMed ID  15093680 Mgi Jnum  J:90594
Mgi Id  MGI:3044265 Doi  10.1016/j.molbrainres.2003.01.001
Citation  Phillips HS, et al. (2004) Rescue of NGF-deficient mice II: basal forebrain cholinergic projections require NGF for target innervation but not guidance. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 124(1):1-11
abstractText  Basal forebrain cholinergic (BFC) neurons are an important substrate of cognitive function and are hypothesized to require the presence of nerve growth factor (NGF) for survival and target innervation. NGF-deficient mice develop BFC neurons that extend projections into telencephalic targets, but the mice perish before innervation is fully established. Rescue of NGF-deficient mice by transgenic expression of NGF under the keratin promoter yields viable mice with disrupted CNS expression of NGF. In the current study, rescued NGF-deficient mice contain normal numbers of septal cholinergic neurons yet reveal severe compromise of cholinergic innervation of both cortex and hippocampus. Surprisingly, intracerebroventricular infusion of NGF into juvenile mice can induce an essentially normal pattern of cholinergic innervation of the hippocampus. These results indicate that NGF is required for induction of proper innervation by BFC neurons, but that the cellular pattern of expression of this factor is not critical for specifying the distribution of axon terminals.
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